Supporting Individuals with Alzheimer’s and Chronic Conditions in Prince George, Quesnel and Vanderhoof area

Dementia  |  May 6, 2025

Did you know that over 5 million Americans aged 65 and older are currently grappling with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), according to the Alzheimer’s Association? This progressive condition affects brain cells, leading to major challenges in memory, thinking, and behaviour. As a result, it disrupts not only work and family life but also everyday tasks that many of us take for granted. For those living with Alzheimer’s, making informed health decisions—especially in managing other chronic illnesses—can become increasingly difficult.

Common Chronic Conditions Seen in Alzheimer’s Patients

Individuals with Alzheimer’s often face the same health challenges that affect many older adults. In fact, research shows that nearly 95% of those with dementia are also coping with at least one additional chronic health condition. Some of the most common issues include heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and arthritis. Additionally, these individuals may contend with infections and other concerns such as Parkinson’s disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), anemia, chronic skin ulcers, osteoporosis, thyroid disorders, sleep disturbances, and anxiety.

The Importance of Care Management

Managing health care can be particularly challenging for those with dementia due to difficulties with memory, judgment, and decision-making. Many may struggle to follow prescribed medication routines and dietary recommendations, often unaware of worsening symptoms. Unfortunately, this means that the concept of self-management, key for those with chronic conditions, typically does not apply to individuals with dementia.

As caregivers, it’s vital to stay vigilant about the health needs of those you support, just as you would for any older adult. Recognizing that an increased number and severity of health issues can complicate matters greatly is crucial. By keeping a close eye on health developments, you can help ensure that individuals receive the comprehensive care they need to thrive.

Actions Caregivers Can Take to Minimize Risks

Caring for someone with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia comes with unique challenges, but there are proactive steps caregivers can take to enhance safety and comfort. By being attentive to changes and prioritizing a client’s safety, diet, exercise, and sleep, caregivers can significantly improve their quality of life.

• Create a Safe Living Environment
  Safety is paramount, especially since individuals affected by Alzheimer’s are at a higher risk of falls. Implementing grab bars in the bathroom, providing a shower bench, using carpeting instead of hard flooring, and removing sharp objects can greatly reduce hazards in the home.
• Encourage a Healthy Diet
  Nutrition plays a vital role in the well-being of someone with Alzheimer’s, particularly if there are additional dietary considerations like diabetes or heart issues. Focus on providing healthy options such as fresh vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. It’s essential to select foods that the person enjoys and can easily consume. Pre-made salads or single-portioned meals can simplify meal prep. Whenever possible, prepare meals yourself or arrange for someone else to do it.
• Promote Daily Movement
  Exercise can be beneficial, but mobility challenges are not uncommon in individuals with Alzheimer’s. Depending on their physical abilities, options like stationary bikes, soft rubber balls for gentle movements, or stretching bands from sporting goods stores might be helpful. Even a simple walk together can encourage movement and connection.
• Address Sleep Issues
  Seniors with Alzheimer’s often face difficulties with sleep. To foster a restful environment, it’s important to establish a routine with regular meal times, consistent bedtimes, and wake-up times. Make use of morning sunlight to promote alertness during the day and encourage physical activity, but ensure it’s at least four hours before bedtime. The bedroom should be a comfortable temperature, and if the individual wakes up, help them avoid staying in bed awake. It’s also a good idea to reserve the bed for sleep only, steering clear of watching television during wakeful periods. Finally, consult with healthcare professionals to be aware of any medications that may affect sleep when taken at night.

By taking these thoughtful approaches, caregivers can help create a safer, healthier, and more comfortable environment for those facing the challenges of dementia.

References:

“Alzheimer’s Disease and Chronic Health Conditions: The Real Challenge for 21st Century Medicare.” Alzheimer’s Association. Web. 2015.

Caring for a person with Alzheimer’s Disease: Your Easy-To-Use Guide from the National Institute on Aging. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Web brochure. 2015.

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